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kyle
Registered User
(2/17/01 6:03:47 pm)
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Why....?
Why do they say you should never use fine tuners with gut strings?

Does this also apply to synthetic core with windings?

I recently have been searching for a warmer tone string
than the Larsens were giving me. A man at Shar
recommended Obligatos, even though I have fine
tuners.

Do I have to worry about a string snapping and taking
out an eye? Wouldn't fine tuners be easier on a string
than using the peg? I bought the Obligatos and have
put on the A and D strings. I like them very much,
but I am worried about this tuner/gut thing.What will
happen now that I have Obligatos with fine tuners?

Any input on these matters would be greatly appreciated!

Thanks!

Todd French 
Moderator
(2/17/01 7:41:11 pm)
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Re: Why....?
Kyle,

The reason it is not recommended to use gut or synthetic core strings with fine tuners is because the loop ring is connected around the core. Being that the loop ring goes into the fine tuner arm, that is what is moved, and being that the core is more flexible than the outer wrapping, the fine tuners pulls and pulls on the soft inner core. The effect is that the core stretches quite a bit, but since the outer layer (wrapping) does not, the pitch doesn't change much, yet you are exerting a lot of pressure on the inner core. This proves to be quite innefective in tuning the string and wears out the string much more quickly than with peg tuning.

My recommendation is not to use fine tuners with gut and synthetic core strings unless you absolutely have to tune with them.

ruthann
Registered User
(2/17/01 8:05:27 pm)
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Re: Why....?
As a former gut user, I always thought that we didn't use fine tuners because ther was no need. Tune close with the peg, manipulate the string a bit, and there you are. Same thing goes for synthetics.

I put a rope string on my cello a year and a half ago becuase I was playing a concerto and wanted a quick action and a penetrating sound. At that time I also switched to a tailpiece with built-in fine tuners.

Concerto has been performed and I'm back to chamber music, so I switched to Obligatos, still using the tailpiece with the fine tuners. I'm still more of a peg tuner, but I do occasionally use the fine tuners. So far everything seems fine. I'll take a closer look tonight to see if I see any evidence of this separation.

cello_suttonr@hotmail.com

TerryM 
Registered User
(2/17/01 11:33:45 pm)
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Re: Why....?
Part of the reason too, is that the gut strings have to be wound farther to give the same change in pitch as steel strings. This is best achieved with the cello peg, rather than a fine tuner. With steel strings it is much more difficult to do fine tuning using the pegs. Fine tuners make the job much easier, unless of course you are using Pegheds. Most fine tuners do not have the range to tune gut strings.

However, I have not found this to be problem with Obligatos. You have to turn the fine tuner more than you do with steel strings, but the fine tuner works well with the Obligato strings. I have been using Obligato strings for quite some time now, as I was involved in the beta testing of the first strings, before they became commercially available. I think they are great for my cello and the kind of sound I am trying to get. They are not for everyone though.
My teacher tried them on his cello and they did not sound as well as his regular Larsen strings.

Terry

kyle
Registered User
(2/18/01 1:32:29 pm)
Reply
Why....?
This is very informative. I appreciate this very much.

I do like the sound of these strings and wish to
keep using them with the fine tuners, if possible.
Any danger of a string snapping and causing bodily
injury? (As an aside, has anyone ever had a string
break while playing?)

I have noticed (and granted this is only the 2nd day
of the strings being on the cello) that the fine
tuners on the D string did not have the capacity to
tune the string, while the A string fine
tuner worked well.

Steve Drake
Registered User
(2/18/01 8:08:25 pm)
Reply
Re: Why....?
The Obligato A string is actually a steel string. I tested several formulations of the obligatos during their development cycle, and they work fine with fine tuners. If your slots on the bridge are big enough, you can even use the fine tuners for some small adjustments once the strings get settled.

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MaryK 
Registered User
(2/18/01 11:29:58 pm)
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Old Habits Die Hard!
Even tho the Pegheds have been on my cello for over a year (as has the Harmonie tailpiece!), I still use the fine tuners fairly often, making the major adjustments w/the pegs, and the minor ones w/the fine tuners. Still. But, I don't hate my pegs anymore! Whatever works, I guess...

MaryK

ruthann
Registered User
(2/19/01 9:47:19 am)
Reply
Re: Why....?
Oooh, an opening for one of my favorite stories!

I was playing in the pit for an operetta, Mozart I think. Big sf at a dramatic moment to be followed by silence from the pit. I gave that sf a big goose, my tailgut broke and cello pieces went flying! I think my bridge hit the cellist in front of me in the back. One string, probably the A, hit me on the face and left a welt - but no blood! That was during a brief dalliance with solid steel strings.

My experience with breaking strings is that it usually happens at the nut or the bridge. I've never been hit with a breaking string. I wouldn't worry about bodily injury.

A recently discussed trick, putting a little pencil lead (graphite) on the bridge groove, may help your fine tuners work a little better.

cello_suttonr@hotmail.com

MaryK 
Registered User
(2/19/01 1:35:20 pm)
Reply
Getting Technical - a Couple Questions
Eww, Ruthann, that must've been quite an experience!

OK, so what's the best thing to do for your cello if something like that happens? To keep the soundpost from falling, or other nasty things from happening to your instrument??

MaryK

Corrina Connor
Moderator
(2/19/01 6:59:10 pm)
Reply
Ring for the cellambulance!
Then breath deeply.
Then make your way quietly from the stage.
Then assess the damage, rectify sound posts etc.

TerryM 
Registered User
(2/19/01 7:28:04 pm)
Reply
Re: Getting Technical - a Couple Questions
If a tailgut breaks (it happened to me once) there is really not much you can do unless you carry a spare, which I am sure that very few cellists do. It would be best to put the cello back in its case and get the tailgut replaced, but also to have the soundpost looked at even if it has not fallen over. With the sudden release of pressure of the strings, the whole belly of the cello would have a tendency to flex and this alone could cause the soundpost to move out of position. The soundpost is shaped to fit the curvature of the belly and so it really only fits in one direction, with the side of the post closest to the center being a bit longer than the side facing the f-hole.

With even a slight movement a misalignment of the post could occur and it could now be on a slight angle. If the tension is then put back on the bridge after replacing the tailgut, the soundpost could be out of position or worse, turned so that the higher edge is now gouging into the wood of the belly. A soundpost can also move if your cello is knocked over or dropped. Just because it has not fallen does not mean that it has not moved. You can usually, but not always, tell if there has been significant movement of the soundpost because the sound of the instrument can be altered.

If the strings are off and the soundpost is still standing you can take the endpin plug out and view the alignment of the soundpost. It should be vertical side to side and front to back. You can't really see both directions from the f-hole only. I would not recommend doing this unless such an emergency has occurred. Most soundposts are cut to be just long enough and with changes in humidity and temperature, releasing the pressure of all of the strings even slowly, can cause the soundpost to fall. Soundpost adjustments are usually made with some tension still on the strings.

So to make a long winded story short, if your tailgut breaks, take the cello to your repair person and make sure the soundpost has not moved before replacing the tailgut and re-stringing the cello.

Terry

MaryK 
Registered User
(2/19/01 11:21:18 pm)
Reply
Re: Getting Technical - a Couple Questions
Thanks, Terry, that's pretty much what I'd figured. Guess I was worried about chances of cracks to the top or back, or the neck collapsing or something, w/the sudden release of tension from the strings.

MaryK

ruthann
Registered User
(2/20/01 9:22:59 am)
Reply
Re: Getting Technical - a Couple Questions
And it makes one hell of a big noise. I pretty much just sat ther, dazed, while people handed be back bits and pieces that had flown off. Putting the cello back in the case at the next break was a puzzle - where to put those parts like the bridge and tailpiece so they would be safe but not harm the instrument? The cello when to be mended the next day. Got aricores to replace the solid stell ones that day, too. Had another performance of the operetta that evening. I don't remember if the soundpost moved. I do remember that the luthier was very kind and understanding about having another performance that night. The new tailgut was not gut but synthetic, as to be less prone to breakage.

cello_suttonr@hotmail.com


          New Why....?-kyle-(12)-2/17/01 6:03:47 pm  
               New Re: Why....?-ruthann 2/17/01 8:05:27 pm  
                    New Re: Why....?-TerryM  2/17/01 11:33:45 pm  
                         New Old Habits Die Hard!-MaryK  2/18/01 11:29:58 pm  
                         New Why....?-kyle 2/18/01 1:32:29 pm  
                              New Re: Why....?-ruthann 2/19/01 9:47:19 am  
                                   New Getting Technical - a Couple Questions-MaryK  2/19/01 1:35:20 pm  
                                        New Re: Getting Technical - a Couple Questions-ruthann 2/20/01 9:22:59 am  
                                        New Re: Getting Technical - a Couple Questions-TerryM  2/19/01 7:28:04 pm  
                                             New Re: Getting Technical - a Couple Questions-MaryK  2/19/01 11:21:18 pm  
                                        New Ring for the cellambulance!-Corrina Connor 2/19/01 6:59:10 pm  
                              New Re: Why....?-Steve Drake 2/18/01 8:08:25 pm  
               New Re: Why....?-Todd French  2/17/01 7:41:11 pm  
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