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Tim Janof
Registered User
(8/7/00 9:59:46 am)
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Starker
I don't think (feel?) that Starker is a "cold" player. Of course, I know why he is often considered as such. But, when listening to his recordings, particularly the ones made when he was younger, the word "cold" is the last thing that comes to mind. I would say that there is probably a higher proportion of brain power in his performances than in performances of other cellists, but intellectual and "cold" are not synonymous.

Half-baked idea time. I'm not an expert in acting, so hopefully I'm not too far off. End of disclaimer. Comparing Starker to other cellists, like Tortelier, is like comparing Vivien Leigh and Marlon Brando in "Streetcar Named Desire." Both are marvelous actors, but their approach to conveying their characters is radically different. Leigh was a "classical" actor (I shall wipe my eye and use my crying voice to portray sadness) whereas Brando used "The Method" (I AM sad). One might say that Vivien Leigh's approach is more detached, perhaps "cold," but it certainly works for me. I suppose a similar comparison could be made between Starker and Tortelier. Starker sculpts phrases, sensing where "climaxes and anti-climaxes" should be, i.e. "Create excitement. Don't get excited." Tortelier becomes "the knight saving the damsel in distress." Both approaches produce wonderful results, perhaps similar ones at times.

I also don't want to discount Starker as merely an intellectual player either. As he says, "without emotions one is not a musician, or a human being." He also has said, "I cry in my own way." I am not buddies with Starker, but I have talked with him several times and "cold" is not a word that comes to mind. He may keep his emotions in check, but he is a thinking and FEELING human being just like the rest of us. This comes through in his playing, particularly in his earlier recordings. I have seen his emotional side in recent performances too.

Bottom line. I long for the day when Starker isn't referred to as a "cold" player. Imagine how this reputation must make Starker feel. He knows that he is full of emotions, and yet people don't seem to want to take the time to see this side of him. He is too quickly discounted as a "cold" player. Granted, it takes a long time to get to know Starker, but I'd say it's worth the effort.

RemRem
Registered User
(8/7/00 11:05:51 am)
Reply
Re: Starker
"Espressivo" doesn't mean that you have to cry your heart out.
- Janos Starker

I like Starker...:)

DWThomas
Registered User
(8/7/00 11:42:18 am)
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Re: Starker
Yes, I have not listened to a wide enough variety of players to say too much but...

I have a CD here at work for when I need a change of environment. It's called "Starker Encore Album" (Denon DC-8117, recorded in 1975) and I would be thrilled beyond belief to be able to play any of those pieces the way he does! I find a "musicality" to them that's quite appealing.

Perhaps as my cello CD collection expands further (my local Borders loves me) I will find something else even more inspiring to me, but I would certainly not complain about Starker.

Dave

Bob
Registered User
(8/8/00 7:11:39 am)
Reply
Re: Starker
We've gone around and around about Starker here, and, much like the hopefully-dead political threads below, no one's mind is going to be changed by what someone else posts.

I certainly don't like everything Starker does musically; however, I sometimes feel that there's a resentment and sour-grapes attitude about the technical perfection he represents. Somewhat like with Heifetz, some folks like to posit that playing with "feeling" and playing with technical perfection are mutually exclusive and that they prefer the former. It's sad, because they are simply missing the wonderful subtleties and architecture of a great artist who chooses not to "go overboard." My friend and colleague Mr. Stucka, whose knowledge and historical perspective of performing practice surpasses any of ours, hears things differently. Perhaps someday I'll have the opportunity and privilege of beating the !@*#$ out of him with a crowbar until he agrees with me.

It is a fact, though, that a lot of the criticism about Starker echoes that directed at Heifetz. With the additional canard that Starker's sound is "small." Now it is true that he is not a large man. His hands are relatively small. So there's an excuse right off. Second, his conception of sound is a quality-based conception, not a quantity-based one. He is simply unwilling to make an ugly or forced tone; he is all about COLORING the sound, having a range of expression to choose from within each phrase. If he is pushing the instrument to its limit all the time, there is no variety. Third, the man is 76 years old, and now somewhat frail. As he just demonstrated in the Dvorak Concerto at the WCCIII, he can still nail the hardest licks to the wall; however, no one is claiming that his sound today has the force it did 20 years ago. People who are just now hearing him live for the first time should also listen to his EMI and Mercury recordings to get the full extent of his amazing powers on the instrument.

Well, I know I won't change any minds with this. But I hope I might at least plant seeds.

cellocase
Registered User
(8/8/00 8:14:50 am)
Reply
Re: Starker
At the World Cello Congress, Starker's master class was one of my favorites. He was very kind, something I hadn't quite expected... seeing him in action, "cold" certainly doesn't come to mind. Karin

David Sanders 
Registered User
(8/8/00 10:02:31 am)
Reply
Re: Starker
I've attended many, many masterclasses given by Starker, and I've always said that this is where he is at his best, cellistically, musically, and personally.
Some of the greatest cello playing and music making I'll ever have the thrill of hearing has been in those classes.
David

G M Stucka
Registered User
(8/8/00 10:15:41 am)
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Re: Starker
I hope all have noted Mr. Battey's threat of physical violence upon me in case I'm found bludgeoned in my home. Gee, he refers to me as friend. How does he deal with enemies? Is this typical of attorneys? I may be Stucka with my views, but at least I'm not going to be driven Battey by them.

I am certainly well aware of Mr. Starker's technical prowess. My chief complaint is that I have never heard him turn a memorable phrase or produce a tone of emotional warmth as I have heard from say, Leonard Rose, for example. Feuermann, another favorite of mine, is not necessarily known for "warmth" either (much in the same way Heifetz was criticized for lack of warmth), but when I think of the 'style' and 'finesse' that he uses in such pieces as the Albeniz Tango, the Cantaloube Bouree Auvernate, the Reicha Concerto (obscure pieces, for sure, but these performances come to mind when I wish to cite examples that hopefully prove my point), I can't say I've heard Starker play with the same sort of imagination.

Frankly. I'm not moved or even impressed by reserve. I'm not an advocate of scratch or cellistic slobbering, either. I AM offended when the implication is that playing with more emotion than Starker's reserved approach IS viewed as slobbering.

As has been expressed previously, all of this is a matter of taste and opinion. It's just that, for me, if I have a choice between hearing a performance played by Starker or by just about any other "great", I will generally opt for one by the latter.

Regards to all. GMS

dennisw
Registered User
(8/8/00 1:49:11 pm)
Reply
Re: Starker
In general I agree with you. But there is, for
me, one notable exception: the Kodaly solo sonata.
This is his signature piece and I have never
heard it played the way Starker plays it.

The technical demands of the music are well-known,
but I would like to emphasize the depth of
knowledge Starker displays for the clear influence
of Hungarian folk music in the piece. It's as
though his soul is hardwired to the music.

In my estimation he plays the Kodaly with a fire
I have never heard before or since. Interestingly,
it seems to me that the fire also requires a bit
of reserve and Starker has found the right balance
of both.

G M Stucka
Registered User
(8/8/00 2:30:21 pm)
Reply
Re: Starker (to dennisw)
I, too, am a fan of his Kodaly for just the reasons that you express.

Hmmmm, I wonder if this shocks Bob into not clobbering me with a crowbar. (---: >)---)

Edited by G M Stucka at: 8/8/00 2:30:21 pm

Paul Tseng ICS Staff 
Administrator
(8/8/00 3:23:52 pm)
Reply
Re: Starker
I don't think there is one cellist who will satisfy every listener on every piece.

For example: For pieces like Locatelli, Boccherini, Popper, etc. I'd chose Starker in a heart-beat.

I just listened to Slava's recording of the Brahms F Major with Serkin (which I haven't listened to in about a decade because I didn't like it back then) and 10 years later, I STILL don't like it! (you may pick your jaws up off the floor now) That's right! And I don't really like Slava's Bach suites that much either. In both cases, his cello playing is undeniably INCREDIBLE. His sound is unmatched, but I just don't like the way he plays those pieces. I prefer Rose's Brahms F (which I'm kicking myself for giving away the LP woth Pommier).

I'm in a Bach Quandry now, I don't know which recording to try next.

Starker and Slava are at two very opposite ends of the spectrum. Yet both of them have so much to offer in their own ways.

It's easier to deal with this if you are a non-cellist listener. But as practioner of the same art as these two masters, how will thier playing affect you (if at all?)

I personally hope to learn as much as I can from all the great masters' performances and apply whatever I can in my own playing (or die trying).

"Cold" isn't the word I'd use for Starker. "Cool" maybe. The second movement of his Locatelli sonata has some of his most passionate playing I've heard.

About his sound. Well, a "big" sound is not just a matter of decibles. Slava doesn't always play loudly, in fact sometimes he plays really quietly. But "BIG SOUND" is a matter of perception too. What makes Slava or Rose's sound seem big is the use of Vibrato and 'sounding point' (bow placement) The amplitude of the vibrato also affects the apparent "size" of the sound.

Starker's vibrato can be very intense, but the amplitude is always the same (focused but not very wide). Slava has a much bigger range of vibrato in terms of speed, amplitude, and intensity.

Somehow, vibrato has an effect on the listener's emotional response and perception of sound.

The richness of a cellists' sound is only partially influenced by the bow. That's why when you hear Slava playing ppp but his left hand is vibrating like ff, the sound is so rich even though the volume is so low. And there are times where he will float the bow and use NO vibrato at all. All these amount to the "color" of the sound.

I suppose the main complaint I have with Starker's playing (though I'll never play as well as he does in a million years) is that his palette of cello colors is much more limited than many other cellists.

But would that that were the only comlaint about my own playing!

He deserves to be respected as one of the top 3 or 4 cellists of the 20-21 century.

Frankly, I'm glad there are so many different cellists. Starker, Rose, Rostropovich and Piatigorsky. What a diference in each of them. They were so easy to identify!

The next generation: Yo Yo, Harell, Kates, Isserlis,(others) are also easily identfiable.

But after that? hmmm....Alban Gerhardt, Zuill Bailey, Matt Haimovitz, Hanna Chang? Is it still too early to tell?

Thank God we have good recordings to preserve (to some small degree) the legacy of a generation of cellists who might not be with us much longer.


Paul Tseng, Cello Chat Administrator


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RonH
Registered User
(8/8/00 5:51:25 pm)
Reply
To Mr. Battey
"I may be Stucka with my views, but at least I'm not going to be driven Battey by them."

May we also stand in line with our baseball bats?

BA
Registered User
(8/9/00 3:10:39 am)
Reply
Starker= Heifetz? Ummmm...not!
Simply because both Starker and Heifetz were both accused of being 'cold' does not mean that Starker can therefore be wrapped in the mantel of Heifetz. Heifetz was called cold mostly by the ignorant or jealous, mainly because of his stage demeanor. But listening to Heifetz quickly shows that he was in fact one of the most profoundly romantic and passionate violinists ever to play the instrument. Indeed he is often criticised for his overly romantic interpretations (i.e. Mozart, Bach). The 'cold' label was applied to Heifetz for his stage demeanor and perhaps relentless tension he created by refusing to indulge in lugubriousness with the internal rhythms.

I do not see this being analagous to the complaints of Starker's 'coldness' at all. This is not to say that there is not much to admire in Mr. Starker's playing, but tempermentally he is the exact opposite of the previous generation of string players like Feuermann and Heifetz. Compare their use of tone shading, glissandi, rubato, etc...I am in agreement with Mr. Stucka's comments on this. As an aside, I would also note that based on the last several live performances I've heard of Mr. Starker (Don Quixote, Brahms Double) his legendary accuracy has begun to deteriorate and I hope he will stop performing in public while the echoes of his better days are still in our ears. Of course I didn't hear his Dvorak in Maryland- perhaps it was a diffferent case there. I suppose this puts me in line for a beating as well.... I should be in Norfolk tommorow, if you feel like driving!

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