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Eric
Registered User
(5/2/01 3:29:15 pm)
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"Proper" practice

Hi all.

It has been happening a lot lately that I find myself with less cello practice time; I've started thinking about how inefficient my practice is. I was wondering if there is some good 'guide' out there to maximizing progress vs time. I read the usual do scales first, then work on pieces, etc etc. I'm not really satified with that. What I'm interested in is something more detailed, like how to break things up, what to look for during practice, how to put things back together, how to prepare for a perfomance, etc...and there any books out there that deal with this? Or am I trying to overanalyze the situation and all I need to do is play play play...

I know most of you have your own practice habits, what have you found that works and works good?

Cheers,
Eric

Anna List
Registered User
(5/2/01 6:00:33 pm)
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practise
Instead of personal suggestions:
There are two great books about playing the cello and the organization of practising:
William Pleeth, The Cello and Gerhard Mantel, Cello practising (??? The german title is: Cello üben. Eine Methodik des Übens nicht nur für Streicher). Mantel's book is more theoretically, but very well organized; Pleeth's is more about finding your own way of making music, with many practical informations, also about repertoire.
Anna

dennisw
Registered User
(5/2/01 7:03:20 pm)
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Re: "Proper" practice
For me, maintaining concentration at all times is critical.

In place of analysis and mechanics, I try to keep a focus on the kinaesthetics of playing. I keep working a passage over & over until I have the right feeling. Then I try to recall the feeling.

I have a strict regimen that includes daily exercises and etudes. Even if there's no time for solo work, I make sure these get done first. No exceptions.

It's more than twice as hard to play twice as fast. Keep raising the bar, using a metronome if need be. Speed is a medium of exchange for string players.

Daniel Ortbals 
Registered User
(5/3/01 9:50:41 am)
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Re: "Proper" practice
For ME, I found that my best practicing mode is SLOW practice. Slow enough that I make no "mistakes" (because if I can't play cleanly at a slow tempo, I can't do it at a fast one). Slow practice also allows for time to focus on individual parts (bow, specific fingers, hand position, balance, relaxation). This is, of course, a pretty common method. I think most people would agree with it. There are, also, other methods (e.g., the "rhythms") that work very well, though not as well for me.

Of course, slow practice requires a lot of time, not necessarily during each day, but over the course of days/weeks/months. So, if I have about a week to learn something, I'm basically screwed. :lol

Dan O

dennisw
Registered User
(5/3/01 1:31:38 pm)
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Re: "Proper" practice
Yes, I agree that practicing slowly is a good method.

However, practicing at a faster tempo is also very useful, even at the expense of the notes.

While it is true that you cannot play fast&clean what you cannot play slow&clean, it is also true that you cannot necessarily play fast&clean what you can play slow&perfectly.

Increasing tempo causes quantum changes in requirements for technical coordination, dexterity, shifting speed etc. etc. etc. You can't learn the "how" to play fast without playing fast. If you wait until it's "slow&perfect" before you try to play fast, you'll never get there.

cellofreak2000 
Registered User
(5/3/01 1:49:11 pm)
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proper practice......
..always try to analyze your particular problems and then work on it. If your left hand is slow or weak f.i.you should take more time on finger-exercises, problems with hitting the right notes: shifting exercises like Feuillard a.s.o. I think the biggest problem for most of us is, that we cling to a certain practice-pattern which we learned some decades ago and do not change to our actual needs. Starker says: if a phrase does not work better after 10 times practising, try something different (fingering, bowing, movements)

Daniel Ortbals 
Registered User
(5/3/01 2:35:36 pm)
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Re: "Proper" practice
Yeah, I guess I didn't clarify that I do in fact play FAST as well. What I meant was that I slow it down, then over the course of the practice session, gradually bump up the tempo. Usually I manage to move from about half tempo to around 3/4 tempo (or sometimes up to full tempo) over the course of a practice session. I find that I can learn things FASTER by slowing them down and working them up gradually. My quartet has taken a liking to this as well, and one day while working on Bartok No. 1, the fugato passage in the third movement, we started half tempo, then if we could play it twice with NO mistakes, we'd click up the metronome two notches. In a little over an hour, we were up to full tempo, nailing it every time.

Dan O

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