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Andrew Victor
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Posts: 302
(5/12/01 7:40:52 pm)
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Rosin/Bow/Strings/bad sounds! -guidance?
Whenever I play the cello I start with clean strings and great sound, but within an hour I start to get resistance that causes some false sounds - especially up high and down low.

I get some improvement by cleaning of the strings, but one can't do that in the midst of a long passage. Also, just cleaning with a cloth fixes the problem for only a few minutes.

The problem is worse with some bows than others, worse with some cellos than others - I've not been able to correlate it to string brands (over the range Belcando Gold, Jargar, Spirocore, Obligato). I think it is worse with soft rosin (Jade) than with hard (so mostly I use M-D Gold & Silver) but even with this I still have the problem. I'm not sure there is a weather correlation of not - our temperatures here near SF don't vary much.

Could I be starting to apply more pressure as I play longer? Would that do it.

Does anyone have guidance toward possible solutions. Should I go to an even harder rosin - for example, what? SHould I be trying more or les bow-hair tension? ???

Is this why some cellists keep a cloth on their laps?

Thanks for any help.

Andy

TerryM 
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Posts: 391
(5/12/01 9:41:44 pm)
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Re: Rosin/Bow/Strings/bad sounds! -guidance?
Perhaps you have too much rosin on your bow. I get the impression in reading this board that many people rosin their bows every time and again during a playing session. Years ago I used to have problems similar to what you describe and my teacher at the time told me I had far too much rosin on my bow. She told me that if you bang the wooden part of the bow on your hand and you get a dusting of rosin coming off the bow, you have too much rosin on the bow.

I rosin my bow every two weeks or at most weekly and that is all. I have very few problems with rosin build up and no problems with the bow gripping the strings. You can test to see how much is enough by running the bow lightly over the strings up on the fingerboard and if you see a very light and barely perceptible dusting of rosin on the strings, then you have plenty of rosin on the bow. In my estimation any more is just excess that builds up on the strings and chokes the sound. Frequent cleaning with a soft and clean rag while playing will prevent any serious buildup.

Terry

lblake 
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Posts: 344
(5/12/01 10:10:20 pm)
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Re: Rosin/Bow/Strings/bad sounds! -guidance?
I'm quite sure Andy doesn't rosin his bow too much... his rosining philosophies are much like yours.

You know, Andy, I've been running into this same problem lately, especially - and the weather here has probably been more like San Francisco weather lately... I've been wondering what to do, too. I almost have been inclined to wonder if perhaps I should actually use MORE rosin!

My teacher uses a ton of rosin - rosins his bow every time we sit down to play - and granted, he's got much much finer equipment than I do, but he doesn't seem to have problems like this. I wonder if you leave the strings gunky, but for what you wipe off with a cloth after each session, if they get a completely different consistency that takes different treatment than clean strings. I'm sure it is different, of course, but I don't know if it's better.

So, I can't help much, but... am almost ready to do some experimenting in the over-rosined direction! So, if i do break down and do so (god forbid!) then I'll be sure to let you know my results. Still don't have the nerve to try it, though.... we'll see.

cellochris99
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Posts: 166
(5/12/01 11:46:40 pm)
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Re: Rosin/Bow/Strings/bad sounds! -guidance?
Andy, I know exactly what you are talking about. It happens to me too. Sometimes, when I just begin practicing after warm up, the tone is right, but as I continue playing over the next hour, the sound gets a bit dull and scratchy. I, like Terry rosin only once a week. In fact, the last time I rosined was last Saturday, and I'm finally not getting any more residue on my strings.

I think that it might be the type of rosin that you're using. Try something a little harder. I'm using soft rosin, and I've noticed that it's very hard to get off all of the sticky residue. I could wipe and wipe, but I still feel some friction on the cloth. I think that the softer rosin, combined with the seasonal humidity and temperature, is forming a micro-film on the string surface,-sort of like a Teflon coating! And that texture is causing your bow to slip around in a particular way that's just enough to knock off the bow's tracking and response on the fundamental. It seems to help if I lower the tension a bit too.

Chris

Len Thompson
Registered User
Posts: 184
(5/13/01 6:57:05 am)
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Re: Rosin/Bow/Strings/bad sounds! -guidance?
The weak link is obviously the rosin, but why I'll never know. Perhaps with all the technology that's being applied to cello's of late, could be applied to rosins as well. Maybe some synthetic compound out there would work wonders? My bow is definatley a weak link for me, but I have noticed that even when useing a bow that is much better, the sound will start to fall off after a reletivly short time. Just cleaning the strings with the cloth, or adding a little more rosin can sometimes make things worst.?? The comments from Chris seem to make some logic. It's rather disheartening to hear that "you" still battle with this problem Andy, but keep your chin up!

Len

Andrew Victor
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Posts: 303
(5/13/01 10:12:40 am)
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Thanks for all the advice.
It's not rosining too much or too frequently. I typically go a week or two between rosinings. When I do rosin, it's typically just a swipe or two. I wipe my bow on dark pants or shirt to check the rosin excess (there is NEVER enough to shake off - even by "strumming" the hair). Wiping the strings with a cloth always offers some resistance (unless I've just cleaned them with alcohol) - but then, that's how the whole concoction works - a working string has to have some rosin on it.

So I guess I'll try some different rosin brands - perhaps I start with what's around the house - some light Hills. Then I'll just line up that "rosin museum" I've acquired and give it a workout. If that doesn't work, maybe I'll try over rosining. It's just that it takes a while to undo any changes in rosin practice until you are sure the old rosin is really gone.

Also, rooting thru my box of "old stuff" I found the "SPEZIAL - KOLOPHONIUM. Dr. Thomastik & Mitarbeiter, Wein" that came with my first (real) cello (not the Kay) 52 years ago. It is in a two-sided plastic holder apparently with a hard rosin on one side and softer on the other. One side is worn to a thickness varying from 0 to 1/16 inch; the other 1/16 to 1/4 inch. I'm not sure they still make it - but I did find a two-sided Thomastik rosin advertised in the Southwest Strings catalog (but nowhere else) - and ordered it. We shall see!

Andy

karenlee 
Registered User
Posts: 37
(5/14/01 7:33:31 am)
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another one.
I too recognize this problem. I am hearing bad stuff and wiping off the strings,and that seem to help. I don't know the solution. I am using Hill's dark.

Dick500
Registered User
Posts: 88
(5/14/01 8:33:15 am)
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Re: Rosin problem
Andy--

Interesting mystery. There seem to be a lot of variables, in both your description and in the answers to date, which haven't been eliminated as possible suspects. In perhaps prematurely identifying the cuplrit as too much rosin, the act of eliminating the evidence may, in fact, be allowing the real villain to escape scot free. Try the following:

1) When the sound goes bad after about an hour, just put the cello and bow down, wipe nothing, do not rosin the bow, walk away to do something else for about 10 or more minutes, then come back, wipe nothing, do not rosin the bow, and try the same music again. Is the sound improved or is it the same as when you left it?

2) When you notice that the sound goes bad, are you playing: loud or soft or mix, at the frog or tip or mix, near the bridge or fingerboard or mix, scales or etudes or cello repertoire or orchestra parts?

3) When you notice that the sound goes bad, is the onset sudden or gradual? Keep playing without wiping or rosining anything. Does the sound get worse, better, or stay the same? Is any change sudden or gradual?

4) If you have two bows which feel and play substantially the same under ideal conditions, rosin one normally and rosin the other rather more heavily. Start practicing with the normally-rosined bow. When the sound goes bad, immediately pick up the other bow and, backing up some few measures, continue playing without having stopped to wipe the strings. Is the sound improved, worse, the same?

5) In as much detail as you can, describe how you rosin.

--Dick--

TerryM 
Registered User
Posts: 393
(5/14/01 2:17:00 pm)
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Some further thoughts and some polymer physics
Of course I should have remembered Andy's, (the Bowmeister), posts on bow evaluations and his repeated cautions regarding using too much rosin on the bow!

The situation he described in this post got me to thinking about the composition and structure of rosin and the courses I have taken in polymer chemistry and hence the following research and explanation.

Rosin is a naturally occurring resin derived from pine trees and it is a thermoplastic material; that is it can be melted and reset. When it is melted it is fluid, but of a fairly high viscosity. I have, in the past, melted down my old rosin cakes to make a “new” one. I simply poured the melted rosin into a tin lid and let it set. When rosin cools it forms what is known as a glassy polymer, which, for all intents, is a fairly hard and un-reactive material, something akin to window glass, which is the classic glassy form of silicon dioxide or sand. Glassy polymers have a point at which they soften and become “rubbery” or soft. The glass transition point is known as Tg. Some glassy polymers also exhibit the ability to crystallize, but cannot do so until the glass transition temperature, Tg, is reached. Tg, can however, be lowered by the addition of plasticizers and this is the basis of the texture and feel of many synthetic materials that we use daily. So the addition of a plasticizer can lower the glass transition temperature of rosin to a point where the material is in the "rubbery" or sticky zone.

What has all this polymer physics got to do with bowing? When rosin is melted and “set” it is then in the glassy cake that we all know and use. The material is hard or to put it in terms of polymer physics, it is in the glassy state. Its thermal softening point is above room temperature and the material stays as a solid. Different hardnesses of rosins probably relate to different grades of resins or the use of plasticizers or softening agents in them. One of the most ubiquitous plasticizers is water. Water will lower the glass point Tg of many polymers and I suspect that it would do the same for rosin. Rosins that have sat about for long periods of time in humid environments could pick up moisture and become sticky upon playing. This may account for some of the problem you are seeing. From the reference below it appears that oils are added to soften the natural resin which is very hard. Different grades of rosin appear to have different kinds or levels of softening agents added to them.

Another factor is that bowing involves friction and friction involves heat. The heat generated could be enough to execeed the Tg point of the rosin. Once this happens the rosin is sticky. This effect could be amplified by the pickup of moisture in the rosin as well. Both factors would tend to allow the Tg to be lowered and then traversed while in the “heat” of playing. I suspect that the friction (heat) factor is what causes the rosin on the bow to become somewhat sticky and thereby “grip” the string and a very necessary part of bow and sound dynamics. I think it is significant that you experience this problem after playing for a period of time when the rosin will have been “heated” and cooled and thus softened and re-softened.

So this is my long-winded explanation of what might be happening with your rosin problem. I would suggest that with the harder the rosins i.e. higher the glass point Tg or less added plasticizer, the less the problem would occur. New rosin that has not had as much ability to pick up moisture could also behave somewhat better as well.

References:
A good article on bows: www.centrum.is/hansi/thebow.html
“Rosin is what makes the bow stick to the string until it slips back in a continual cycle which generates the bowed sound. It is made of colophony-the residue from the distillation of turpentine. It comes in various grades depending on the type of distillation. Pure colophony is far too brittle to use on it's own for violin rosin and makes an unpleasant scratchy sound. Therefore it is generally mixed with other substances to modify its consistency. Most rosin will contain small amounts of oil to plasticize or soften it and sometimes there are additions of alkaline solutions to neutralize the colophony which is quite acid. The acidity of colophony can be a hazard to the varnish if it is allowed to build up on the instrument.”
The following is an article on the structure of various kinds of bow hair not directly to do with rosin but interesting. It relates to a previous thread we had going on bow hair, some time ago.

iwk.mhsw.ac.at/english/re...owhair.htm

Terry

Edited by: TerryM  at: 5/14/01 2:22:36 pm
Len Thompson
Registered User
Posts: 185
(5/14/01 4:06:28 pm)
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Thinking out loud!
Maybe this has already been said,in so many words, and thats where I'm getting the idea, but here goes anyway. On the subject of rosin: I hate the stuff. It's sticky, nasty, dirt attracting goo, but necessary. I have been with the crowd that says less is better, and I may remain there but, I am trying the over rosining route for awhile. My logic tells me that when you have your bow rosined to the minimum, and you constantly wipe your strings, you only have a minimum of playability before things will start to go south. This would be especially true if the rosin is in fact melting around the string causing a film, that with so little rosin on your bow, you can't cut through. Your bow starts to skate/slip rather than catch/pull and release. By applying enough rosin, you effectivly overcoat this slick melted rosin on the string, and your bow continues to grab the string. Also when wipeing the string it shouldn't be necessary to remove every bit of rosin, only the bulk on the surface, with a quick and gentle swipe or two. I consider this to be over rosining my bow, but so far things are better, but it's not conclusive yet. I have to face it, that this sticky mess is here to stay. Well that's what I'm thinking! Course I could be WAY WRONG!

Len

Andrew Victor
Registered User
Posts: 305
(5/14/01 4:23:28 pm)
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Re: Rosin problem / Test Results
Dick, thanks for the test suggestions. Here are the results. Can you draw any conclusions from them.

1) When I leave the instrument and bow for 10 minutes and then play again, the problem is gone, but returns again faster than it first did when I started with clean strings.

2) I can't find consistency, but I first notice it when I need credible sound out of little bow motion (often rapid string crossings) and so many of these are high up. But when that happens, I also find it hard to get a good sound down low, and have to move away from the bridge and toward the fingerboard -- and on my cello I can't do that well (at least on the G string) if my left fingers are up above the first octave. This problem has been most annoying in chamber music, when I can't stop (except just enough to wipe the strings). I don't play cello in orchestra (except with years between each occurrence). When it happens in my own practice sessions, of course I can stop and deal with it.

3) The onset of the problem is gradual - to the extent that it develops over a few seconds - but then reaches a level of badness and seems to stay there.

4) If the problem starts with one bow, it still exists when I move to another bow - indicating to me that it is likely in the strings.

5) I rosin starting at the frog and pulling down bow (or moving the rosin toward the tip). I press just hard enough that I can feel if the surfaces are sliding or gripping. If there seems to be sliding without gripping, I change the direction of motion and rosin near the frog until I feel the friction. Then I move toward the tip over a period of 1 or 2 seconds. At the tip I reversed direction. If there is slipping I repeat the motion I used at the frog, and then finally upbow, or move the rosin toward the frog - and I'm done. If I felt any slippage during the "long bow" I will try to touch that up - but that usually doesn't happen.

I rosin violin and viola bows the same way. But I don't have any similar problem (especially with violin playing).

ALSO - I tried rosining the bow (after the manner of Laura's teacher) when the problem occurred, instead of wiping off the strings, and this elimated the problem too, but only for a short time (shorter than getting the strings real clean, but about as well as wiping them with a dry cloth).

Andy

Andrew Victor
Registered User
Posts: 306
(5/14/01 4:39:41 pm)
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Terry & Len
I'm still thinking about what you have both written.

In part, at least, my symptoms are the ones you get from bowing with too much pressure, but once these start - it does not take much pressure to retain the problem.

When you bow with too much pressure, you pull the string beyond the "proper" release point for each vibrational cycle. Perhaps I have gotten my rosin into a state where the difference between static and sliding friction is not great enough. Is the static friction too low, or is the sliding friction too high? That would be consistent with the lowered Tg, Terry, as you've described it. Or is that not it?

My tests today were done after applying Hills' light rosin to two bows (of course old goop was on the hairs already).

Next I'll try a different cello.--(LATER-- It happened with the different cello (with different brands of strings and two different bows).

Andy

Edited by: Andrew Victor at: 5/15/01 9:05:07 am
Dick500
Registered User
Posts: 89
(5/15/01 9:37:50 am)
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Re: Test results
Andy--

From a strictly mechanical/equipment point of view, there are three factors at work--the rosin itself, the rosin buildup on the strings, and the rosin buildup on the hair. I was very interested in Terry's points about the various states of rosin and its being temperature and humidity sensitive. (He is a wealth of information.) The point has been made by at least one of us (pardon me for not remembering exactly who at the moment) that rosin buildup especially on the sides and underside of the strings will definitely detract from tone quality. Additionally, our bow technician here has often made reference to bow hair losing its ability to hold rosin;, and hence effectiveness, when it (the hair) gets "glazed" (his word and very interesting parallel to Terry's points).

I should have thought to ask you about a few other points like the age of your bow hair, but I feel confident that you, of all people, would get your bows rehaired regularly, so I feel fairly confident in eliminating rosin-glazed hair from consideration. That leaves rosin buildup on the strings and the actual rosin itself.

It has been my personal experience that serious tone-debilitating rosin buildup on the strings is not prone to sudden onset. Rosin of the powdery sort that is noticeable on strings after about an hour or so of playing generally doesn't adversely affect the tone in the same fashion as does that cement-like material often found on the strings of an instrument the welfare of which is studiously ignored by a less-than-inspired teenager, for example. You know, the stuff that comes off with that horrible "skreeeeeeeeeeeeeeee" sound and only with a great deal of thumb-forefinger pressure on the rag. That doesn't sound like your equipment maintenance style either.

That eliminated, we next consider the rosin itself. A fresh coating of rosin, no matter how old/hard/etc, on the bow hair should grip the strings. Here, you provide conflicting data from your tests. Upon initially beginning to play, a freshly-rosined bow grips the strings. Upon playing for an hour, another freshly-rosined bow does not grip the strings. If the rosin were waterlogged, I would expect it to at least play for a while before it, too, failed. This does not seme to be the case.

There is, then, perhaps another variable to consider. That is the amount of tension you store in your bow arm (the entire system from your fingertips up through your upper back) after playing the cello for an hour or so, especially when you are in a performance situation like playing chamber music where you don't have the luxury of stopping when you you feel like it. Things you have observed lead me to at least entertain the idea that your tone problems may be technical in nature--observed sudden onset (we seldon notice muscle tension until it affects our activities), concidence with small motion control (muscle tension can often be ignored when doing large motions), elimination by change of right-hand activity (e.g. wiping off the strings or other activity unlike holding on to the bow), and elimination by taking a break. All of this, coupled with your observation that you are not plagued with tone problems when playing the violin and viola (they both use rosin as well, and, I suspect, you might be using at least some of the same rosins from your collection with them). My suspicion is that your well-developed violin/viola bow arm might be doing something wrong on the cello.

Of course, I am not there to watch, but I have seen and heard similar scenarios in my teaching studio. Faced with developing fatigue or music which they find hard, an adult student will tense up without realizing it, start to sound tight and (fill in any other non-pleasing tone word), and then, will only sound better when told to relax or when they stop to shake out or otherwise relax the tension in their arms and hands which they, in the concentration of the moment, do not associate with their tone problem. They generally become much better in assessing their tension troubles when they start to make a habit of checking in with themselves and seeing/feeling if their shoulders/elbows/wrists/knuckles are held up too high and/or if the big muscle at the base of the thumb is tight and gladly welcomes a massage.

Just a thought, but it would be well worth experimenting in that direction. I eagerly await your next observations.

--Dick--

TerryM 
Registered User
Posts: 394
(5/15/01 11:24:04 am)
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Re: Test results
Dick you have some very interesting thoughts about the possible combination of problems. As with all things cello related there does not seem to be simple answers to most questions.

I have done some further digging for information on rosin and it would seem that it is indeed a glassy polymer, somewhat complex in its makeup. I have e-mailed several primary producers of rosin who might have some detailed information available. I feel sure that someone, somewhere has done a in-depth study of the physico-chemical makeup and behavior of rosin on bows. At any rate, the following might be of interest.

www.users.qwest.net/~quinnt01/

This company offers synthetic rosin that make claims to get around some of the functional problems Andy may be facing. They claim that rosin does indeed pickup moisture in that rosin is hydrophilic i.e. water loving and the pickup of moisture will change its tack.

I have also found that the softening point of rosin is about 75-80 degrees C or about 170 degrees F. This seems a bit high for an effect on the string, as I previously speculated, but it would be interesting to find out how much localized heat or temperature rise is produced in bowing.

It does seem that oils are added to pure rosin, which is very hard, to soften it and make it functional in bowing. Oil buildup over time would probably be one of the major causes of bow hair "wearing out" and why bows need to be rehaired or at least cleaned. I was also wondering, that since rosin is derived from the manufacture of turpentine, if turpentine could be used to clean the wood of bows that have a build-up of rosin. Turpentine does not, as far as I know, affect varnish. Perhaps Dick would have some thoughts on this. Turpentine is somewhat "oily" however and would not be suitable to clean bow hair in my opinion.

Rosin is also known as “colophony” and is a known allergen for some individuals. See more about it at:

www.truetest.com/templates/7.html

Hope this helps.

Terry

Dick500
Registered User
Posts: 90
(5/15/01 3:44:39 pm)
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Re: Turpentine
Terry--

I'm not keen on using turpentine on a bow. First, there is the smell. Then there is the fact that a lot of the shine on a lot of bow sticks is the result of French polish (the application of shellac with a mixture of alcohol and mineral spirits) which turpentine could cut unevenly, necessitating another French polishing. Rosin is dissolved quite readily by xylene (very volatile, carcinogenic, therefore unhealthy to use, especially without adequate ventilation) and reasonably well by mineral spirits (which is a lot less volitile, therefore much safer health-wise, and doesn't smell).

Cleaning bow hair with some sort of oil is all right, I would imagine, if the hair were still attached to the horse. I'm thinking some sort of cream rinse following the herbal shampoo assuming the horse was cooperative, of course. Just kidding. Actually, horsehair is pretty oily right off the horse and needs to be washed quite thoroughly in order to make it useable. Cleaning rosin off the hair with oil while it is on the bow would necessitate a thorough washing with soap and water while the hair is also on the bow. I envision the water wicking up the hair and into both the tip and the frog possibly splitting them both or causing some other havoc. I have heard of people washing the synthetic hair on Glasser bows--not much there to damage--since the price of a new bow is exceeded by the price of a rehair. Otherwise, if the bow is not priced as a disposable, I'd recommend getting it rehaired and keeping any sort of liquid (solvent or not) away from the hair like the plague.

--Dick--

TerryM 
Registered User
Posts: 397
(5/15/01 3:59:25 pm)
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Re: Turpentine
Dick

Thanks for the good advice, as usual. I feel the same way about cleaning bow hair. Why risk an expensive bow for the price of a re-hairing job? You are right about the smell of turpentine. I have used mineral spirits to clean the sticks of old, but not expensive, bows with some success.

Terry

Steve Drake
Registered User
Posts: 320
(5/15/01 7:05:02 pm)
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Community Supporter
ClearToneä Rosin?
Any idea where this rosin is available?

My MP3's
My Cello Homepage

TerryM 
Registered User
Posts: 398
(5/15/01 10:39:32 pm)
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Re: ClearTone Rosin?
I did an extensive search and could not find anything on ClearTone rosin. I sent an e-mail to Quinn Violins, because of the Quinn in the URL of the page that described it. This is a long shot at best. I will continue to look.

Terry

Andrew Victor
Registered User
Posts: 308
(5/17/01 8:24:27 am)
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At last, I think I know what's happening!
Putting together what everyone has told me, after changing some strings, totally cleaning all rosin off two bows and trying something else - I think I know what is happening.

I think my rosin has been failing by reducing the static friction between my bow and strings to the extent that I been increasing the bow force (pressure) to retain sound level. The result has been that I've even exceeded the sliding friction and am getting the sound typical of "bowing too hard."

I took off the last two Obligato strings (A & D) left on this cello, and replaced them with the Belcanto Golds that had previously been on - but the problems would still come back. And, it's true, I would previously get this problem while playing chamber music, even with the Belcanto Golds.

Then, after removing all old rosin from strings (again) and two bows, I rosined with Pirastro Goldflex - reasoning that perhaps the purported "gold flecks" have a static gripping mechanism that is less likely to fail. (I had previously quit using this rosin brand on violin bows because my eyes are sensitive to it - a problem it took several months to resolve, but perhaps the rosin dust will stay out of my eyes if its source is a couple of feet below them.)

Well at least so far, the tone has held. We'll see what happens at piano quartets today.

[ADDENDUM, 5/18/01 -- Well, no problems at piano quartets yesterday. The orignal rosining with Goldflex held. I did wipe strings, routinely, a couple of times between movements while I played (almost 2 hours), but I was able to maintain clear tone and good volume with minimal bow pressure. The room accoustics do make a big difference - at home I play in 12x12' "padded" room, and we do our piano quartets against one wall of a ~25 x 35' room with a bare-wood cathedral ceiling (some distance up there).]

Andy

Edited by: Andrew Victor at: 5/18/01 11:02:31 am
TerryM 
Registered User
Posts: 399
(5/17/01 4:34:13 pm)
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Update on ClearTone Rosin and Another Brand
Andy, I am glad to hear that your rosin problems are sorting out. I have been doing some additional looking on the internet.

Steve, it appears that, as of January 2001, the ClearTone Rosin is not commercially available. I have sent an e-mail to the person who has been making test quantities of this synthetic rosin and hope to hear back from him soon. His name is Tom Quinn and he is a violinist and a chemist as well. He claims that it works as well as commercial rosins and does not have allergenic side-effects. He is presently looking for a commercial partner to produce and sell the rosin.

I have also found information that would indicate that rosin, being a natural product, is really quite variable and that variation from cake to cake, from the same supplier, is highly probable. I am not sure what quality control rosin companies would have over this variablity. Rosin apparently oxidizes very readily and loses its griping ability, thus aging could be a factor.

I also came across another rosin by the name of Liebenzeller Silver, I and II and also Liebenzeller Gold. This rosin, was claimed by a user on a Usnet thread, to remain on the bow and not to build up on strings. It is expensive, at $19.50 a cake, but it may be worth trying. You can buy it at Music City Strings in Rockport Maine. On their order page, they ask you to specify between Silver type I and II, but do not indicate what the difference between them is. This rosin can be found on their website at this URL, at the bottom of the page:

www.musiccitystrings.com/chin.html

It may be available at other shops as well.

I will post a reply from Tom Quinn on ClearTone rosin, should I hear from him.

Terry

Bobbie
Registered User
Posts: 415
(5/17/01 5:42:52 pm)
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Liebenzeller
I am trying Liebenzeller Gold III and I like it a lot. I like it more than Pirastro Goldflex and it has none of the irritant quality of that rosin. I can't say that none of it sticks to the strings but probably less of it does. I found in hot weather that I needed a softer rosin so I'm ready to spring for a dark Liebenzeller. Ellen has a variety at Cellos2Go for $18 and considering how long rosin lasts, I'd say it is worth it. The question arose about what good the metal does in the rosin, but having read the post about rosin's structure, I think it probably just affects the melting point so that the rosin is softer without the stickier characteristics of a softer polymer. I'd stay away from Liebenzeller Lead rosin, though I don't know what the lead content is.

Edited by: Bobbie at: 5/17/01 5:44:02 pm
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