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Lucy Clifford
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Posts: 111
(3/10/01 2:24:55 am)
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A new (MUSICAL) topic to consider
It just occured to me that:
Mozart (b. 1756) developed the symphony astronomically - changing it from the pretty and amusing form that is prevalent even in Late Haydn, to the form which Beethoven picked up and devloped it even further.

Gustav Mahler was born in 1860, a mere 104 years after W.A.M. and carried Romantic movement into the 20th Century.
He died a mere 120 years after Mozart, and look at what had happened in between - the exploration of tonality, harmony and creation which had been started by Mozart's genius and carried on by Beethoven.

Beethoven's 9th Symphony was premiered in 1824, so close to the premiere of Mahler's own first chorale effort.

It is only just over 85 (87) years, less than a life time, since the premiere of the Rite of Spring, which if anything was the piece that brought in the 20th Century, and (please don't laugh) seemed to prophesise the horror and carnage which was so much a feature of the century.

So it was just around those 157 years, from 1756 to 1913 when music changed its meaning forever.

Hmmmm. Something for me, at least to meditate on.

cellochris99
Registered User
Posts: 95
(3/10/01 5:35:46 am)
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Mozart
Just a little trivia tidbit. They say that Mozart had an IQ of ~150. Not too bad. But then again, his musical genious was off the charts!

Chris

Lucy Clifford
Registered User
Posts: 112
(3/10/01 7:41:24 pm)
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I ask myself?
Here is a totally non-contensious topic, deep and meaningful, and has it got 80 replies? NO! Come on everybody, think a bit ;)

It also strikes me that in the years since 1913 (RoS) nothing quite as amazing has happened, or at least nothing has has caused such an impact. Why is that? Is the age of 'classical' music no more?


Matthew Tifford
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Posts: 35
(3/11/01 1:15:48 am)
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Mozart, Haydn, and Beethoven
"Mozart (b. 1756) developed the symphony astronomically - changing it from the pretty and amusing form that is prevalent even in Late Haydn, to the form which Beethoven picked up and devloped it even further."

I have to disagree with your description of late Haydn as "pretty and amusing." While I am not a big Haydn fan, his late works are quite complex. I should also point out that Mozart, along with most everyone else, had a healthy respect for his work, even dedicating six quartets to Haydn. This was quite unusual since most of Mozart's works were dedicated to rich patrons, for obvious reasons.

From New Grove 2:
(on Mozart and Haydn's relationship)
"But there is no doubt of their mutual admiration as composers: each acknowledged the other as his only peer and as the only meaningful influence on his own music in the 1780s."

Also, while it is believed that Beethoven may have taken a few lessons from Mozart, Haydn was his primary teacher and influence.

The great symphonic composers of the late-classical through the Romantic period derived their compositional style from him. This is why he is commonly referred to as the "father of the symphony".

This is not to dispute Mozart's genius, it is interesting to contemplate what effect he might have had on later composers if he had lived longer. Regrettably, the Mozart school of composition died with him.



As for your comment about nothing amazing happening in music after 1913, here are some exciting composers to check out:

Andrew Lloyd Webber.
John Tesh
Yanni
Stephen Sondheim (yeah, I think he sucks too)


zambocello
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Posts: 488
(3/11/01 4:08:33 am)
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apres Sacre
I think a few amazing things have happened after 1913. The music of Bartok, Debussy, Schoenberg, Webern, Berg, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Hindemith, Barber, Britten, Strauss, etc, etc. Plus the work of living composers who do not yet qualify for canonization.

galois00
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Posts: 12
(3/11/01 12:10:29 pm)
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Re: A new (MUSICAL) topic to consider
It's interesting to hear your suggestions about who has been important (or not!) in this century. But Lucy's post raises another interesting point. Looking back on the development from Haydn through Mozart to Mahler, and what's happened since 1913, you have to wonder: where do we go from here? I was thinking recently about that funny Kingsley Amis quote about 20th century music. Some older works, though initially controversial, gradually won acceptance. Rite of Spring is considered a classic now. Will that process of acceptance continue? Which contemporary works do you think people will be enjoying 100 years from now?

zambocello
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Posts: 489
(3/12/01 1:01:45 am)
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Re: A new (MUSICAL) topic to consider
Many pieces from the first part of the 20th century are already "standard." Carmina Burana, Bartok Concerto for Orch, the violin and piano concertos, Miraculaous Mandarin, quartets, etc; Shostakovich and Prokofiev works, Barber fiddle concerto, Berg 3 pieces and violin concerto, Copland ballet pieces and Sym #3, Menotti operas etc.

It is fun to speculate which pieces of more recent composers will have an enduring place in the repertoire. Corigliano? Christopher Rouse's? Zwillich? Lieberman? Adams? Sheng? Shall we start a pool and let the winner's grand child collect?

Lucy Clifford
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Posts: 114
(3/12/01 3:41:38 am)
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Ah ha! Matthew
I acknowledge the Haydn/Mozart relationship, but the gist of what I was saying was that Mozart spanned the gap, leading into Beethoven's further developement.

Perhaps, in his way, Haydn was more influential. I should have said that he turned the symphony from something pretty and amusing into a more erudite form (the 'London' for example).

I may sound rather philistine, but I'd choose a Haydn/Beethoven S/Quartet over a Mozart any day (apart from the Dissonant)

Andrew Lloyd Webber? A Great Composer?????????????
Next you'll be telling me that Julian Lloyd Webber is a great cellist! ;) ;) ;) ;)

JOKE! JOKE! JOKE!

danielemanuel
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Posts: 31
(3/12/01 6:38:57 am)
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Mozart et Co.
Interesting topic, I am very interested in musical history. If you look back at the Viennese time it isn't hard to find connections between the composers.

For example, G. C. Wagenseil wrote two Cello Concertos. One of his pupils was L. Hofmann who was to write eight Cello Concertos. Hofmann was the music director of the cathedral. Hoping to get his job later, Mozart was Hofmann's unpaid assistant for some time. (But Hofmann outlived Mozart). Mozart actually wrote one Cello Concerto in F (K. 206a - unfortunately lost).

At least one time Mozart played string quartet together with Haydn, Dittersdorf and Vanhal. All of them had also written Cello Concertos. To connect Haydn with Hofmann it is probable that both Haydn and Hofmann composed Cello Concertos for the cellist Weigl (the reciever of the Haydn C). It may also be that Haydn heard a cello concerto by Hofmann before composing the C concerto.

Beethoven did take lessons from Haydn. But their temperaments didn't match. So Beethoven went on and took lessons from Salieri (and som others) instead.

....and the history of music continues just like this. For exemple one of Lizt's daughters became the wife of Wagner.

\Daniel

Matthew Tifford
Registered User
Posts: 36
(3/12/01 10:56:24 am)
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Great cellists
I would say that the greatness of these two brothers is exactly equal! :-)



"Next you'll be telling me that Julian Lloyd Webber is a great cellist!"

sarah schenkman
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Posts: 279
(3/12/01 4:22:46 pm)
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Re: apres Sacre

I think orchestras should be constantly introducing new music to their audience. A few years ago my orchestra had an assoc. conductor who liked to program stuff like "Chairman Dances", "Stomp", "Dead Elvis", Philip Glass. It made for exciting programs. He's gone and now we do almost nothing but war-horses.

Gablety
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Posts: 8
(3/17/01 1:07:56 pm)
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Sarah McLachlan, Jane Scarpentoni, CDs, mp3s
Right now I'm listening to Sarah McLachlan. I think her music is absolutely marvelous. if you must listen to only one of hers, listen to Fumbling Towards ecstacy, her third studio release; otherwise listen to Touch, Surfacing, and Mirrorball as well. I love the strong but realistic emotions expressed, and the ways they are carried out. In "Plenty," track 3 of FTE, it starts with just a sort of white noise/wave tone, which increases over about fifteen seconds. the single drumbeat there makes a sort of "landscape" feel, which is increased by the beautiful keyboards that come in, and then the bassand drums, and eventually the haunting, tormented vocals ("..I looked into your eyes/ they told me plenty/ I already know..."). The bass and drums combine to make a sort of "heartbeat" tone. it is an absolutyely marvellous song!

Jane Scarpentoni appears in Track 11, "Fear." There are three ways of listening to this: at the same volume as the rest of the record, at about one and a half times the volume as the rest of the record, or on the live record, "Mirrorball." It starts with cool chord tones, very distinct but so low you can hardly hear them. (hence the volume.) meanwhile there's a sort of "doot-doot-doot" of background vocals. The vocals begin, at the top of her register and softened with computers, "Morning smiles/ like the face of a newborn child/ innocent, unknowing..." it is absolutely beautiful. Then Jane scarpentoni softly comes in with her beautiful cello and with only a few questioning notes, plays off all of the existing melody: the keyboards, background, and foreground vocals. This is one of the most lovely moments i have ever heard.

The live Mirrorball version is a little different. it sounds like they tried to open with a computer, but there's absolutely no way to do that at rock concert volumes. So they open with about the same chords, but played by a piano and guitar playing off of each other. Then instead of recruiting a cello, or cello part of a keyboard, McLachlan sings in one of the lowest parts of her range, making a cello-like atmosphere. This is so lovely there is no way it will soon fade from public listening.

But one of the biggest reasons I am listening to her is that the record companies promoted her. Apart from the numerous photos and pictures of her on internet articles of her and on and in her liner nots, she would be just a faceless artist, sold in smooth cellophane-wrapped boxes in tiny stores in the mall. She inspires all of these wonderful emotions in me with little bits I have just tried to describe the tiniest corner of; she is "good." One of the reasons I bought her CDs is beacuse she is one of the select few artists that companies have tried tro push through the system of mall CD outlets, public taste, the radio, and so on. if the companies have their way, she will be forgotten tomorrow, replaced by another artist i spend $16.98 per poor-sound-quality record over and over. Yuck.

Hopefully, with the help of Sarah mcLcahlan and Jane Scarpentoni fans who are cellists, and mp3s and libraries, this awful system will come to an end. ideally, all artists with a visiopn should be alloud to share it: i should listen to everything I think about, whether by a cellist friend, at a friend's house, from the library, or over the Internet via mp3. If it means something to me, i will embrace it, make it a part of my life, and buy the record and ideally the sheet music, giving as much of that money to the artist. (I got it out from the library, spent months ogling over it getting it out again and again, and finally bought it through a record club for about $4 and then sent Sarah a check. Well, actually I didn't send her a check, because I thought she already had lots of money. *lol*)

Edited by: Gablety at: 3/17/01 1:32:57 pm
Gablety
Registered User
Posts: 53
(5/21/01 2:55:22 pm)
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Ditto Lucy Clifford!
"Here is a totally non-contensious topic, deep and meaningful, and has it got 80 replies? NO! Come on everybody, think a bit "

SW 
Registered User
Posts: 37
(5/21/01 3:23:21 pm)
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Where do we go from here?
Not that it makes me happy, but I think classical composition is treading water and has been for some time because the art of musical composition is waiting for the development of new instruments that will take the craft to new levels. Even though the synthesizer, etc. has been around for some time, the orchestra of today is still populated with instruments of the 18th and 19th centuries. When that changes, musical composition will experience a renaissance. I think string and brass instruments and instrumentalists will suffer a less dire fate than woodwinds or pianos,i.e., instruments that do not have the capability of producing any desired frequency. However, string and brass players will be expected to have total mastery to do ANYTHING! The young players of that generation will be able to do things that we may not be able to imagine. The woodwind instruments of tomorrow may be unrecognizable if they exist at all.

Len Thompson
Registered User
Posts: 193
(5/21/01 7:53:21 pm)
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J Tesh
I find the music of John Tesh catchy but expendable. A big sound, and flash in the pan. Classical music I think is just "complete", and very lasting. Much modern music comes and goes, and little gets resurected later. What will be the next pure, lasting music for the future??

Len

cellochris99
Registered User
Posts: 188
(5/22/01 1:51:54 am)
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Re: Tesh
My music will be, it'll be out in a little while.

Chris

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