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cyn38 
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Posts: 58
(7/21/01 3:11:32 am)
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Music Making and Wellness
I was going to put this information under Hannah's thread wherein she asked for advice regarding music therapy. It's worthy of it's own topic, though, and branches out from her needs...

Probably everyone at this site is aware by now that I am a nurse. I work in a major pediatric hospital as the charge nurse of an operating room. It's work that I love, and it gives me time for all my musical adventures :)

I was doing some medical reading the other day and happened across this:

"Research has proven that exposure to music at an early age can profoundly affect a child's development. Now, new studies show benefits for senior citizens as well - with music helping to improve their health and well-being. Research shows that teaching healthy elderly people to play music decreases their anxiety, depression and loneliness.

Almost everything is involved in musical skill - physical coordination, mental concentration, memory skills, visual and aural ability. The entire brain is involved in making music. Every one of those black dots on a page of music is a set of instructions to a group of muscles. When an older person takes up an instrument, they cannot fail to improve their lives. They may never get to Carnegie Hall, but they cannot fail. Age is not a barrier to learning and learning keeps the mind and muscles alert.

It has also been found that learning a musical instrument has changed older men and women's auditory physiology, making listening to music even more enjoyable. Psychologists have studied what happens when an ordinary person sits down at the piano, or picks up a violin or clarinet (and I'll add cello to the list)--and they are amazed at what happens. When a musician reaches a fast passage, the number of individual motor actions running in the brain indicates that the process of performing the music is automatic. This activity "exercises" the brain. Sounds can also positively change your brain. Some hospitals have patients in critical care units listen to classical music. One doctor reports that a half hour of music produced the same effects as TEN MILLIGRAMS OF VALIUM!

Music has the power to lower your pulse and blood pressure and can bring down anxiety."

I use music every day in my nursing. I work with children, and the most effective tool I have is music. As we take a child into surgery, they are understandably frightened, even when thoroughly prepared. I let my teenage patients choose a CD to listen to as they go to sleep (they LOVE that), and I rock and sing to my little ones. Yes, I know the Barney song, and just about every other child's song you can imagine. It works like a dream. They sing with me, or just listen, and within seconds they're asleep and we're on with the case.

Music is power!

--cyn

cynsymphony@aol.com

Edited by: cyn38  at: 7/21/01 4:14:29 am
RebeccaCello
Registered User
Posts: 101
(7/21/01 5:02:51 am)
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Re: Music Making and Wellness
There was an article in the BBC Music magazine a while back that argued that listening to Mozart can increase your I.Q.!!! I


Nicholas Anderson
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Posts: 90
(7/22/01 2:29:43 pm)
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Re: Music Making and Wellness
Dear Cyn,

It's good to read your compassionate and nurturing comments. You bring a lot of sensitivity to your interactions, and are obviously very good at what you do.

I totally agree about teaching the cello to older people. In addition to my high-achieving younger cello students, who are doing things like being principal in the youth orchestra or earning top scores in the state school music ratings (NYSSMA), I always make room for a couple of adults, including "seniors," with whom I love to work. I'm now teaching the most wonderful 80-year-old man, who played cello in high school but then put it aside for decades, (though he still has his cello from those earlier years - a beautiful old German one!). We have a terrific time, and it's a great friendship as well as musical growth experience. Back when I was in California, I started a woman in her mid-70's on the cello, and we had several productive and delightful years of lessons. She even did one of my whole weekend cello seminars! (Along with the professionals, teachers, amateurs and students of all ages.) I really love older people, and find that they add a very special dimension to my life.

Apropos of what you were saying about the "music therapy" aspect of all this, I was thinking of posting the following on that previous thread, but decided otherwise; however, you've provided a better opportunity. There's a branch of this that fascinates me, because I feel it's one of the most important and also most neglected uses of music in a healing sense. A few years ago I found out about a program in which music is used to help people who are dying - as part of the death-bed vigil, or at the very moment of death. We all know about hospice, Kubler-Ross, etc., but this is an extension of that, and of music therapy, as a kind of spiritual context for the actual transition. The procedure is called "Music Thanatology," and was developed by a musician named Therese Schroeder-Sheker. It's easiest if I quote from the introduction to an article she wrote:

"'Infirmary music' was an intimate expression of French monastic medicine in eleventh century Cluny, and anticipated the holism of modern hospice and palliative-medical movements by almost 800 years. Today, while no longer an expression of any specific institutional religion, music-thanatology ('thanatos' means 'death') is nevertheless concerned with the possibility of a blessed death and the gift that conscious dying can bring to the fullness of life.

"Therese Schroeder-Sheker began tending the dying with music 21 years ago. She defines 'music-thanatology' as 'a palliative medical modality employing prescriptive music to tend the complex physical and spiritual needs of the dying.' As founder of the Chalice of Repose Project in Missoula, Montana, she works with music-thanatology interns to integrate and model contemplative and clinical values in daily practice. During the past year and a half, 18 music-thanatology interns have attended more than 320 death-bed vigils in hospitals, hospices, geriatric homes, and private home settings. Their work has been particularly effective for people dying of cancer and other slow degenerative diseases, respiratory illnesses, AIDS, end-stage dementia and Alzheimer's.

"A critical recent development involves patients about to be removed from mechanical life-support systems. While the medical ethical issues of euthanasia and patient autonomy engender serious debates, Chalice workers offer patients, their loved ones, and health-care providers alike an important healing option at the end of life."

Also, this quote from her actual article:

"In its clinical focus, it includes all of the characteristics of music therapy, but differs from it because it is solely concerned with the complex needs of the dying. The dying person is most often weakened, sometimes even comatose, and should not 'spend' energy making new connections. In music-thanatology, the patient only receives. *The entire surface of the skin can become an extension of the ear,* thus enabling the patient to absorb infirmary music, creating the possibility for even deeper emotional, mental and spiritual reception.... The sole focus is to help the person move toward completion and *to unbind* from anything that prevents, impedes, or clouds a tranquil passage. Each person receives the music differently, and on a variety of levels: physically, emotionally, mentally or spiritually. Music-thanatology is a contemplative practice with clinical applications."

It seems that they play only very soothing music, live rather than recorded, and mainly voice or harp. It's not designed to be stimulating or like a concert in any way, but the music is very carefully chosen for specific therapeutic effects. I would think the cello would be a natural for a situation like this, and it's something that I'd be extremely interested in being a part of someday; I've only been unable to manage it so far due to my heavy schedule of concerts and teaching.

To me, this brilliant and creative use of music is particularly valuable because as a culture, human beings are terrified of death, and will do almost anything to distance themselves from it, even though it's something that every single one of us will have to face. It's true that we don't choose the day of our birth or the day of our death. It may be that changing the nature of our relationship with death and its entire process would benefit us enormously, both in a personal and cultural sense. I'm reminded of one of my favorite quotes from Emerson: "A man of thought is willing to die, willing to live; I suppose because he has seen the thread on which the beads are strung, and perceived that it reaches up and down, existing quite independently of the present illusions. A man of affairs is afraid to die, is pestered with terrors, because he has not this vision. Yet the first cannot explain it to the second."

In any case, I'm not saying all this to belabor the obvious; but because even though everyone *should* be aware of Music Thanatology, I'm not sure how many actually are.

-Nick

Dimitri Vee
Registered User
Posts: 19
(7/22/01 4:52:57 pm)
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.. but is it the "music" or the underlying message ?
Hi everybody,

Just to say that it's impossible not to agree with the
previous posters on the effect of music on wellness
in general. How many many times has music held our
hand in times of emotional need.

But the contrary is also true...there is music that can infuriate,
upset, enrage, depress...
( I can see it now.. a misled amateur thanatologist putting
on acid rock thereby hastening the patient's demise..! )

It seems that music is just the neutral medium ( let's not
get into McLuhan now ) over which powerful messages that
act directly on our subconscious can be sent... so long as
you know the "language".

Do you think this "language" is unique ? Has anybody been
in a situation where an audience was totally untouched because
the musical "language" was unknown ? Have you ever performed
a piece without understanding the "language"..?

( sorry for the interrogation ... I want to know .. I want to KNOW !)

cheers to all

Dimitri











Anna List
Registered User
Posts: 58
(7/22/01 7:06:43 pm)
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Listening to Mozart and my IQ...
So that's why I'm such a genius...
How about the Rolling Stones?
Anna

RebeccaCello
Registered User
Posts: 102
(7/23/01 1:49:21 am)
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Savants
There was a documentary on tv earlier this year about savants (as in Rainman) that featured a young bloke of about twenty who despite being autistic, totally blind and having such severe learning difficulties that he could barely count up to 8 was an amazing pianist. He made his debut at the Barbican at the age of 9!!!!!!Did anyone see it?

cyn38 
Registered User
Posts: 59
(7/23/01 10:13:17 am)
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Re: Savants
Didn't see the show, Rebecca, but your mention of savants just brought something to mind.

We have an older gentleman in our symphony chorus who is a true savant. He must be on the functionally higher end of most autistics. He holds a job as a janitor, has a family, is extremely responsibile, and a genuine genius.

One night after a particularly wonderful concert at the Grand Teton Music Festival, (wherein we'd performed Beethoven 9 with Eiji Oue), Peter and I took opportunity to stand outside the concert hall, which is on the slope of the Teton Mountains. We looked at the stars together and visited about his earliest musical beginnings.

His mother was a gifted pianist, and desired to share music with him from his infancy. Music seemed to soothe him, and she found that in his otherwise troubled days and nights, he would calm immediately with classical music. She would stack several classical LP's on the phonograph in his room and put him in his crib. He was thereby immersed in literally hours of music at a time. He recounts listening and remembering every note he heard, and crying when the music went off. To this day, there isn't music you can mention to him that he can't begin singing the main theme to.

He's got photographic memory, too. Because I'm on the board of directors, I'm aware that he doesn't have enough money to purchase his music (it's an option, not a requirement), so when we recently did the Verdi Requiem, I purchased music for Peter. I didn't just get the chorus parts however, I bought him the full orchestral score identical to the one Keith (Lockhart) uses. Peter was in heaven. He knew the score as well as Keith. That may have been the best, most appreciated gift I've ever given in my life :)

The music this man possesses in his little finger, outshines everything I've spent my life working for. I'm happy we're friends and am grateful for the gentle influence of this man.

--cyn

cynsymphony@aol.com

RebeccaCello
Registered User
Posts: 104
(7/24/01 10:39:19 am)
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Amazing
That's amazing, so does he only need to hear a piece of music once to remember it forever? A scientist featured in the programme I saw about savants believed that they pocessed their abilities because the language part of their brain was impaired. He argued that often people who suffer damage to this part of the brain can develope extraordinary abilities in art, maths or music. The young pianist was mindblowing; he only needed to hear a piece of music once in order to play it!!!!! The programme also centered on a young artist (whose name I can't remember either) who could draw absolutely anything. This may not sound very impressive but they tested him by taking him on a ten minute helicopter ride over London and when they landed he sat down and drew everything that was contained within the ten mile radius...perfectly!!!!!At the age of 8 he had been taken to see the professer of the Royal College of art who had accessed him as being the most talented person he had ever met!!!!!!
Also, speaking of genius's apparently Jackie duPre could play anything and when she was in Russia she mastered the balalika within minutes in her first attempt.

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Replies
Music Making and Wellness cyn38  7/21/01 3:11:32 am
    Savants RebeccaCello 7/23/01 1:49:21 am
       Re: Savants cyn38  7/23/01 10:13:17 am
          Amazing RebeccaCello 7/24/01 10:39:19 am
    .. but is it the "music" or the underlying message ? Dimitri Vee 7/22/01 4:52:57 pm
    Re: Music Making and Wellness Nicholas Anderson 7/22/01 2:29:43 pm
    Re: Music Making and Wellness RebeccaCello 7/21/01 5:02:51 am
       Listening to Mozart and my IQ... Anna List 7/22/01 7:06:43 pm



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