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ecmlee
Registered User
Posts: 10
(7/30/01 12:48:12 am)
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Can I do minor re-varnishing by myself?
Yesterday when I adjusted the soundpost, I made some minor damage on the varnish along the edge of the f-hole. Can I do the re-varnishing by applying tung-oil? Other suggestion is welcomed too.

By the way, where can I find the proper tools for soundpost adjustment?

Eddy

Todd French 
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Posts: 222
(7/30/01 9:40:34 am)
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Re: Can I do minor re-varnishing by myself?
Eddy,

Not recommended - touch up varnishing is even more difficult that varnishing from scratch, and if you happen to mess up in some way, it's even more trouble to have the 'repair' repaired. There are some who use furniture touchup markers for little dings and such, but I guess it depends on the value of your cello and your tolerance for perfection. Some wouldn't dream of using a touchup marker, yet others use them with abandon. The touchup markers are more of a stain than a varnish, so it is a lot easier than working with varnishes and varnish dyes, which can react to your existing varnish in ways you might not know until you start seeing some odd colors or cloudy film forming.

Proper soundpost setting tools is pretty much just a soundpost adjuster for cello. I believe Shar sells them, and I don't think the cello version is too cheap ($60??). However, I would encourage you to get some training before going in and adjusting a soundpost - see if a qualified luthier will be willing to work with you on soundpost adjustment so you can learn the proper way in which to perform those tasks. There can be a lot of damage done with soundpost setters, and I've seen some instruments with the one f-hole significantly larger than another because of improper soundpost setting - scraping off wood like they were whittling...

It's a valuable talent to have, so it would be helpful not only to you but to your colleagues if you were able to properly adjust soundposts. It takes some practice, however, so usually the only person who will allow you to practice on a soundpost is yourself :-)

Dick500
Registered User
Posts: 107
(7/30/01 9:45:26 am)
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Re: Varnish
Applying oil of any sort to bare wood is a sure way of guaranteeing that any future touchup done by a repair person will be made very difficult, very time consuming, and very expensive. So, can you? Sure. Should you? Please don't if you want to have it redone ever. (On the same note, never touch an open crack because even skin oils can repel glue and make a repair much more tedious and expensive than it could have been.)

Soundpost setters can be gotten from a variety of places. I know that we have German-manufactured setters for sale at Shar, for example. I always end up modifying any that I use, though. Depending on who made the setter, modifications might consist of: sharpening the point and making it smaller, changing the bend at both ends, grinding off excess metal around the middle of the shaft of the setter, and wrapping the shaft with some kind of tape so that I won't accidentally nick up the varnish around the ff-holes. (It is so easy to do as you have discovered.)

Dick

drcello
Registered User
Posts: 538
(7/31/01 7:59:00 pm)
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Todd is right, but...
Todd is correct, but....If you have an inexpensive cello, and you are interested in doing repairs, why not have some fun? My cello had a big scratch on it's belly. I removed all the varnish from the belly of the cello, sanded it down nicely, and applied 7 handrubbed coats of varnish. Came out beautifully, and the tone is the same as before I started. While it was drying out, the sound post fell out, and I enjoyed learning how to put it back in. So, I think it depends on the cello. If you have an old cheapy, and it doesn't really matter to you if you goof up, then try different things and have some fun. On the other hand, if the cello is nice and means a lot to you, then "hands off!" Take it to a qualified luthier.

Marshall C. St. John
drcello@vei.net
Wayside Presbyterian Church

ecmlee
Registered User
Posts: 15
(8/1/01 2:03:16 am)
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So, what kind of varnish can I use?
What kind of varnish can I use? There are only a few spots and some scratches around the edge of the f-hole. I don't have to re-varnish the whole body, just on those spots.

Eddy

Dick500
Registered User
Posts: 108
(8/1/01 8:07:11 am)
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Re: Varnish
That is the point. Retouch is not done with any of the comercially-available varnishes. They won't match the existing varnish on your cello and the repair job could end up looking considerably worse than the scratch. Yet another example of the cure being worse than the disease.

Dick

Todd French 
Moderator
Posts: 224
(8/1/01 9:14:47 am)
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Re: So, what kind of varnish can I use?
Eddy,

Marshall (Dr. Cello) is right - if you do want to 'fool around' with your cello (and in his case, he probably removed a poor quality factory varnish and put a nice oil varnish on, so it improved it...) you can go for it and give yourself a good project. It's also true that this is not recommended if you have a valuable cello because it can affect the value in a very negative way. With touchup varnish, it is a different story - there are issues that Marshall didn't have to worry about because he stripped his cello down and started from scratch.

When touching up varnish, you have to be sure what kind of varnish that is already on the instrument, because often different varnishes (spirit, oil, lacquer) will react to different types of touchup varnish. Likewise, if there is bare wood and you put some kind of oil on the area, you can pretty much never get it off for the time in which you want to have someone professional restore the varnish. It sounds like you are absolutely dying to repair this yourself, so even though I personally discourage it, here's what you might want to do:

Get a sealer, commercial varnish, brush, and analine dyes or premixed dyes. All these can be purchased from International Violin Company and the quality is usually pretty good. Seal the area with a light coat, then mix your dyes and varnish until you have the color matched (experiment on a blank piece of spruce or pine, not on the cello) and don't use too much colorant or it will be cloudy and the repair will be obvious. Sand lightly between coats with a superfine grit sanding sponge. It should take about 3-4 coats depending on the color of your cello.

Again, it's really more complicated than it sounds, and I highly recommend you just leave it as is. Scratches, dings, and the like happen to all of us cellists, and certainly I am no stranger to them.

Maybe you could post a photo of the damage and we could get a better idea of why you want to restore it?

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Replies
Can I do minor re-varnishing by myself? ecmlee 7/30/01 12:48:12 am
    Re: Varnish Dick500 8/1/01 8:07:11 am
    Re: Varnish Dick500 7/30/01 9:45:26 am
    Re: Can I do minor re-varnishing by myself? Todd French  7/30/01 9:40:34 am
       Todd is right, but... drcello 7/31/01 7:59:00 pm
          So, what kind of varnish can I use? ecmlee 8/1/01 2:03:16 am
             Re: So, what kind of varnish can I use? Todd French  8/1/01 9:14:47 am



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