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Christopher Chan
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Posts: 151
(7/26/01 6:41:36 pm)
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Is a cello a work of art? violins? instruments?
One of the better discussions on Maestronet prompted me to ask this question.

fingerboard.maestronet.com/ubb/Forum4/HTML/000955.html

What do you think? Are luthiers artists?

BettyLou
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Posts: 73
(7/26/01 7:03:21 pm)
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Re: Is a cello a work of art? violins? instruments?
You dear sweet provocateur,

Luthiers are craftsmen (and craftswomen for all you hair-trigger PC mavens). A housebuilder is not an artist, but basically performs the same task: building a structure from a specified list of measurements and forms, following the plans of a draftsperson and architect.

If a luthier embellishes the instrument with, let's say, some incredible purfling, or marquetry, he is still a "woodworker", of which very few are considered "artists".

Yes, luthiers and many other handcrafters use artistry to create their wares, and while some rare cellos may be works of art, the craft of instrument making, carving, varnishing falls under the catagory of craftsmanship. Just look at any $900 Chinese student instrument and through the runny varnish drips and mismatched joints, you will deem those luthiers as handworkers.

I believe I saw Martha Stewart carve a cello from maple and spruce logs she had sawn out of her Turkey Hill estate, and I know we do not consider her an artist. She's considered lots of things, but not an artist!

G M Stucka
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Posts: 642
(7/26/01 8:38:42 pm)
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Re: Is a cello a work of art? violins? instruments?
Sorry Betty Lou. I disagree. I've seen too many cellos in ALL price ranges that have taken my breath away with a beauty that goes beyond mere craftsmanship. Just my own opinion/experience. GMS

ekifri
Registered User
Posts: 200
(7/26/01 11:05:09 pm)
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Re: Is a cello a work of art? violins? instruments?
Absolutely!
They possess both visual beauty and aural beauty (even before the player enters the picture).

A painter is also a craftsman insofar as his skills are learned technical skills- techniques of drawing, colour-mixing and whatever else goes into his creation- but an artist goes beyond all that. Not all paintings are art either, although it is unlikely that the question would have been asked in the same form about painters.

The luthier is first a craftsman, but many rise above that into the realm of artists. -- As do many other wood-workers imho.
It is Not the material that defines something as art after all.


I mayy not know what I like, but I know what's art- and my cello is art! ;-)

-eav

Edited by: ekifri at: 7/27/01 8:05:55 am
Paul Tseng ICS Staff 
Administrator
Posts: 1456
(7/27/01 1:52:16 am)
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Re: Is a cello a work of art? violins? instruments?
Yes, Eva....your cello is a REAL beauty whose tone is equally beautiful! I ought to know! :)


Paul Tseng


My Website
Free Cello Music!

Betsy C 
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Posts: 377
(7/27/01 8:29:21 am)
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Re: Is a cello a work of art? violins? instruments?
Absolutely! Art is subjective, anyway. What one person finds pleasing to the eye may leave another person flat. I have always thought instruments in general were works of art in their own way, and the cello reigns supreme. The cello is full of gorgeous curves, glowing wood, and magic! Oh yeah, the cello is a work of art.

MsCheryl 
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Posts: 253
(7/27/01 9:22:59 am)
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Eye art or ear art
But the real question, it seems to me, is not whether the look is art, although this may come into play as well, but has the SOUND the luthier come up with reached the realm of art. Unfortunately, most people equate art with the visual, but there is certainly art in the other senses as well, and this is certainly different from cello to cello, despite the "formulae" followed by the luthier.

Also, one must remember that many of our best loved fine artists also followed "technical formulae" when they painted - it's how they manipulated it that made it art.

So now my question - are performers artists or merely craftsmen. After all, we are "merely" playing what is printed on a page, so isn't the composer really the only artist?

:evil

Andrew Victor
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Posts: 365
(7/27/01 9:56:27 am)
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Silly Semantics! Another coffee column??
Let's face it. It all depends on what you mean by "art."

There are far more artisans (people who are skillful at producing crafts others find "well-made) than there are artists.

To me an artist is a person who is capable of making objects to be perceived by the senses of others and can convey to them the the feelings that induced the artist to make them in the first place. Sometimes the art is very subtle - as in a Renoir painting that must be seen in the original to grasp (and gasp) within the workings of your mind all that is really in it - those things that for some reason just don't reproduce.

The tears or underlying emotions that a work of music can bring, and the words any listener (or professional critic) might waste trying to explicate it. The power of poetry to convey through the images the poet assembled into words the inner experience of that writer --- or not! What matter that a critic will explicate out every image the poet used - it is not what the poet used, but how they came together for the poet to make an image 'she' felt was worthy of communicating. DOes it "work backwards" for a reader to recreate the images and ultimately the feelings?

Is the art of the painter or sculptor in the ability to simulate two and three dimension projections of real things or is it in the ability to convey impressions of such things in objects that in themselves are complete "universes?"

All that said - is a wooden instrument a work of art. As a rule, I would think of it as a craft product - regardless of what it sounds and plays like. BUT (BUT) some instruments seem to have such a completeness of form, of curve and strength (or delicacy) of the scroll, of balance between all the parts, of color, of wood grains and relation to the body curves, of f-hole size, cut and angle that one (including I) believes the maker too must have conceived all this in the making and hoped others too would have the same reaction. By my high-faluting definition-THAT IS ART, like it or not!

Andy

G M Stucka
Registered User
Posts: 644
(7/27/01 10:49:02 am)
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Artists or craftsmen
IMHO, Rose was an artist. Starker is a craftsman.

zambocello
Registered User
Posts: 684
(7/27/01 3:29:35 pm)
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Re: Artists or craftsmen
..........had rehearsal this morning -- did not do one artistic thing -- but my craftsmanship was pretty good...........

Laura Wichers
Moderator
Posts: 1080
(7/27/01 5:40:56 pm)
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Re: Is a cello a work of art? violins? instruments?
BettyLou, wouldn't that be "craftsperson"? ;)


Laura

ashley
Registered User
Posts: 24
(7/27/01 11:58:57 pm)
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to G M Stucka... only a "craftsman"???
I don't think I quite know how to take that!! You can't be serious! Starker is one of the most amazing artists I've ever seen. What could you possibly have against poor Janos???

:) Just curious. :)

Nicholas Anderson
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Posts: 93
(7/28/01 1:29:21 am)
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Beautifully said, Betsy...
I really like the way you put it - I think you expressed the cello's character perfectly! May I quote you on that?

-Nick

Betsy C 
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Posts: 378
(7/28/01 6:35:17 am)
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To Nicholas
Sure! Go ahead- it really is my humble opinion that the cello is the most lovely of all instruments. It is no accident that I took up the study of the cello at age 44; and while I do not have the natural ability I was hoping I would have, I still feel honored every time I take my cello out of the case to play. It has become a dream come true!

G M Stucka
Registered User
Posts: 645
(7/28/01 9:29:32 am)
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Re: to G M Stucka... only a "craftsman"???
Sorry, Ashley. I'll agree that Starker's is an amazing technique. However, for me, artistry enters the picture when a player can touch my heart or stir the depths of my soul. Starker does neither of these things for me. He may amaze with his dexterity, but without the extra something that comes from a beautifully turned phrase---a trait that Rose had in excelsis---I simply can't qualify him as more than a wonderful and enviable craftsman. Just my opinion, of course. GMS

Nicholas Anderson
Registered User
Posts: 94
(7/28/01 12:02:16 pm)
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I couldn't agree more!
Betsy - I started studying the cello when I was 8, and still now, every single day, I feel all those wonderful things about it that you describe so well!

I think that sometimes, people have more natural ability than they realize. Anyway, keep enjoying it and loving it!

-Nick

RebeccaCello
Registered User
Posts: 105
(7/28/01 4:11:25 pm)
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Work of art????
In terms of (visual) beauty alone a cello is a work of art. However, maybe people who make instruments are craftsmen rather than artists because the end product is something to be used. Also, in a way "art" cannot be defined solely in terms of beauty as this something that varies from person to person --- "art" itself becomes subjective. There has to be an objective way of defining "art"; subjectivity is just the dilution of meaning.

lblake 
Registered User
Posts: 410
(7/28/01 4:37:05 pm)
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Re: Silly Semantics! Another coffee column??
Hmm.
Personally, if I had to choose between those terms, I would call many luthiers craftsmen. BUT, I believe there can be art within craft. Likewise, there are many painters/sculptors/cellists ;) for example, traditionally given the title of "artist", whom I, too, would consider craftsmen.

We assign "artist" to certain crafts, and "craftsman" to other crafts, where perhaps the labor involved is more tangible. Where did we come up with these terms, anyway? Why do they matter?

Those "craftsmen" who are usually considered exceptional, often are considered so because of the distintive factor of art in their work. On the other hand, there are craftsmen who are considered exceptional, because of the distinctive factor of craft (or, technique) in their work. Likewise, some artists are considered exceptional (especially by the general public) because of an exceptional amount of craft in their work.

Then, with some, it's the combination/balance of the two that makes an artist OR a craftsman exceptional.

Perhaps the craftsman who builds an instrument has a goal to create an instrument (ideally) that can be the tool for another "artist" to use to create music, written by another "artist," and perceived by an audience. Why do we wonder where the lines are between craft and art? It's clearly a very collaborative effort, and each part has some amount of technical understanding, and the lack of any part may negate the whole piece of artwork - from some perspective. the "unappreciated" art. :)

I think the art is the understanding - the talent - the humanity - that enters into, really, just about anything.

I agree with a good part of what's been said here, even parts of the remarks of our Mr. Stucka. Some very good points have been made.

It is semantics. Art is not defined by the discipline, or skill being practiced. Art is that action of conveying something that Andy mentions. Art is also very much in perception. And in the intention.

For me, Marcel Duchamp (I think that's who it was) was unquestionably an artist, conveying a very pure beauty, ugliness, and powerful feeling, when he put a bottle rack on display in an art museum. For others, he was a sensationalist fool, just being wierd for the sake of being wierd, and calling that "art."

My point: many luthiers are artists... many are craftsmen. Not even the cello resulting from their work, though, can definitively be the measure by which we tell the difference.

Edited by: lblake  at: 7/28/01 4:41:15 pm
DoDahlberg
Moderator
Posts: 126
(7/28/01 6:07:32 pm)
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Re: Is a cello a work of art? violins? instruments?
I'll take the side that instrument making is done by artisans/craftspeople; that the instrument is not a work of art. The tools and skills required for making art and well crafted items can be of the highest order but I make the distinction in that the goals/end results are completely different. It might take a violin/cello maker years to come up with his/her difinitive instrument regarding sound, quality, design and all the engineering and skill that gets the instrument to that point. But, it's a constant refinement of a formula. Making art should be anti-formula. True enough it may seem as though artists refine their style, their subject matter, making it obvious the work is theirs but as images, colors, size, etc. continue to change and as those changes take place the inventions may move into an entirely new place. The goal is not to make an exact copy of the last masterpiece. That said, I don't believe one is better than the other or that one is a higher form of creativity and skill than the other; they're just different.

Dorie

ekifri
Registered User
Posts: 204
(7/28/01 6:17:56 pm)
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Re: Is a cello a work of art? violins? instruments?
But that definition would seem to put all (almost all?)performing artists into the category of craftsmen.

While the functional goal of instrument making may be as you describe- the other aspects are not necessarily so. The colour, the carving, the inlay, etc are not part of the engineering but are purely artistic- beauty for it's own sake, and each instrument has a different appearance with its own effect on the viewer.

-eav

ashley
Registered User
Posts: 26
(7/29/01 1:09:01 am)
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Re: to G M Stucka... only a "craftsman"???
Hmmm, okay, that's interesting. So basically you're taking the statement that art is subjective (made elsewhere in this thread) to the next logical step, and you're saying that Starker is only an artist *sometimes.* Because to me, he's an "artist", while to you he's merely a "craftsman." So, I guess he could be both at once! Right? Because art is subjective...
Well this thread is certainly getting interesting! Looking forward to any other comments you might have about this.

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Replies
Is a cello a work of art? violins? instruments? Christopher Chan 7/26/01 6:41:36 pm
    uniqueness of each cello Xabur1342 7/30/01 4:34:23 pm
    My hair-brained opinion sarah schenkman 7/29/01 5:52:49 pm
    Re: Is a cello a work of art? violins? instruments? DoDahlberg 7/28/01 6:07:32 pm
       formulaic JC2 7/30/01 6:08:45 pm
          ARTS & CRAFTS JBL 7/31/01 12:38:37 pm
       Re: Is a cello a work of art? violins? instruments? ekifri 7/28/01 6:17:56 pm
          no I don't think so DoDahlberg 7/29/01 6:24:41 am
    Silly Semantics! Another coffee column?? Andrew Victor 7/27/01 9:56:27 am
       Re: Silly Semantics! Another coffee column?? lblake  7/28/01 4:37:05 pm
    Re: Is a cello a work of art? violins? instruments? Betsy C  7/27/01 8:29:21 am
       Beautifully said, Betsy... Nicholas Anderson 7/28/01 1:29:21 am
          To Nicholas Betsy C  7/28/01 6:35:17 am
             I couldn't agree more! Nicholas Anderson 7/28/01 12:02:16 pm
                Work of art???? RebeccaCello 7/28/01 4:11:25 pm
                   Re: Work of art???? Daniel Ortbals  7/29/01 2:53:26 am
                      Re: "Zen and the art of motorcycle maintenence" RebeccaCello 7/29/01 6:37:49 am
                         All of us artists?? Andrew Victor 7/29/01 10:26:23 am
                            Re: Arts & Crafts Len Thompson 7/29/01 11:46:33 am
                               Re: What's in a Title? Len Thompson 7/29/01 12:25:44 pm
                         Re: "Zen and the art of motorcycle maintenence" Laura Wichers 7/29/01 9:16:33 am
                            Re: "Zen and the art of motorcycle maintenence" RebeccaCello 7/29/01 4:24:30 pm
    Re: Is a cello a work of art? violins? instruments? ekifri 7/26/01 11:05:09 pm
       Re: Is a cello a work of art? violins? instruments? Paul Tseng ICS Staff  7/27/01 1:52:16 am
    Re: Is a cello a work of art? violins? instruments? BettyLou 7/26/01 7:03:21 pm
       Re: Is a cello a work of art? violins? instruments? Laura Wichers 7/27/01 5:40:56 pm
       Eye art or ear art MsCheryl  7/27/01 9:22:59 am
          Artists or craftsmen G M Stucka 7/27/01 10:49:02 am
             to G M Stucka... only a "craftsman"??? ashley 7/27/01 11:58:57 pm
                Re: to G M Stucka... only a "craftsman"??? G M Stucka 7/28/01 9:29:32 am
                   Re: to G M Stucka... only a "craftsman"??? ashley 7/29/01 1:09:01 am
             Re: Artists or craftsmen zambocello 7/27/01 3:29:35 pm
       Re: Is a cello a work of art? violins? instruments? G M Stucka 7/26/01 8:38:42 pm



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